What type of planning involves determining military capabilities in time and space to achieve objectives?

The process of determining military capabilities in time and space to achieve objectives is most accurately described by operational planning. This type of planning focuses on how to use available resources and capabilities effectively within the context of an operation, ensuring that objectives can be met in a timely manner and in consideration of various spatial factors. Operational planning is fundamentally about the execution of strategies on the ground, incorporating tactical considerations to fulfill broader strategic goals.

While joint planning involves collaboration across different branches of the military, it primarily emphasizes coordination and integration of efforts rather than the specific assessment of capabilities in time and space. Contingency planning, on the other hand, is focused on preparing for unforeseen scenarios, which does not directly pertain to the capabilities assessment required in operational scenarios. Strategic planning involves high-level objectives and overarching goals, often spanning long-term visions rather than the immediate, situational factors considered in operational planning.